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Creature - Ringtailed Possum
Like
all ringtail possums, the common ringtail possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus)
has a strongly prehensile tail which acts as a fifth limb, and which is
carried tightly coiled when not being used.
It can be distinguished from the brushtail
by the light covering of fur on its tail, as well as the white tail tip.
They are usually grey in colour with
white bellies and have big brown eyes.
The common ringtail
occurs along the entire length of the eastern seaboard of mainland Australia
and in the south west corner of western Australia.
It is widespread throughout
Tasmania, where it occurs in a variety of vegetation types, especially
eucalypt forests and areas of tall, dense tea-tree.
The ringtail feeds
on leaves, as well as flowers and fruit. The ringtail is well adapted
to a diet of eucalypt leaves, apparently being capable of detoxifying
the tannins and phenols in the animal's caecum (a part of the gut). The
low metabolic rate of the species is believed to compensate for the relatively
low energy yield of its diet.
It is strictly nocturnal
and, unlike the brushtail possum, spends most of its time in the trees.
Spherical nests about the size of a football, called dreys, are constructed
from bark and grass among the dense canopy of the understorey. The ringtail
is unusual among possums in being an active nest builder.
Females give birth
between April and November, usually to two young which remain in the pouch
for about four months. After this time the young often ride on the mothers
back.
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